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Lead uptake increases drought tolerance of wild type and transgenic poplar (Populus tremula x P. alba) overexpressing gsh 1.

Identifieur interne : 001795 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001794; suivant : 001796

Lead uptake increases drought tolerance of wild type and transgenic poplar (Populus tremula x P. alba) overexpressing gsh 1.

Auteurs : Sladjana Samuilov [Allemagne] ; Friedericke Lang [Allemagne] ; Matilda Djukic [Serbie] ; Danijela Djunisijevic-Bojovic [Serbie] ; Heinz Rennenberg [Arabie saoudite]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27396669

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Growth and development of plants largely depends on their adaptation ability in a changing climate. This is particularly true on heavy metal contaminated soils, but the interaction of heavy metal stress and climate on plant performance has not been intensively investigated. The aim of the present study was to elucidate if transgenic poplars (Populus tremula x P. alba) with enhanced glutathione content possess an enhanced tolerance to drought and lead (Pb) exposure (single and in combination) and if they are good candidates for phytoremediation of Pb contaminated soil. Lead exposure reduced growth and biomass accumulation only in above-ground tissue of wild type poplar, although most of lead accumulated in the roots. Drought caused a decline of the water content rather than reduced biomass production, while Pb counteracted this decline in the combined exposure. Apparently, metals such as Pb possess a protective function against drought, because they interact with abscisic acid dependent stomatal closure. Lead exposure decreased while drought increased glutathione content in leaves of both plant types. Lead accumulation was higher in the roots of transgenic plants, presumably as a result of chelation by glutathione. Water deprivation enhanced Pb accumulation in the roots, but Pb was subject to leakage out of the roots after re-watering. Transgenic plants showed better adaptation under mild drought plus Pb exposure partially due to improved glutathione synthesis. However, the transgenic plants cannot be considered as a good candidate for phytoremediation of Pb, due to its small translocation to the shoots and its leakage out of the roots upon re-watering.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.047
PubMed: 27396669


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Droughts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lead (chemistry)</term>
<term>Lead (metabolism)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (chemistry)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (metabolism)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Water (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Adaptation physiologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Glutathion (MeSH)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Plomb (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Plomb (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Sol (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Sécheresses (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Lead</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy</term>
<term>Soil</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Lead</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
<term>Water</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<term>Glutathione</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Métaux lourds</term>
<term>Plomb</term>
<term>Polluants du sol</term>
<term>Sol</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Métaux lourds</term>
<term>Plomb</term>
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<term>Polluants du sol</term>
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<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
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<term>Biomasse</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
<term>Sécheresses</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Growth and development of plants largely depends on their adaptation ability in a changing climate. This is particularly true on heavy metal contaminated soils, but the interaction of heavy metal stress and climate on plant performance has not been intensively investigated. The aim of the present study was to elucidate if transgenic poplars (Populus tremula x P. alba) with enhanced glutathione content possess an enhanced tolerance to drought and lead (Pb) exposure (single and in combination) and if they are good candidates for phytoremediation of Pb contaminated soil. Lead exposure reduced growth and biomass accumulation only in above-ground tissue of wild type poplar, although most of lead accumulated in the roots. Drought caused a decline of the water content rather than reduced biomass production, while Pb counteracted this decline in the combined exposure. Apparently, metals such as Pb possess a protective function against drought, because they interact with abscisic acid dependent stomatal closure. Lead exposure decreased while drought increased glutathione content in leaves of both plant types. Lead accumulation was higher in the roots of transgenic plants, presumably as a result of chelation by glutathione. Water deprivation enhanced Pb accumulation in the roots, but Pb was subject to leakage out of the roots after re-watering. Transgenic plants showed better adaptation under mild drought plus Pb exposure partially due to improved glutathione synthesis. However, the transgenic plants cannot be considered as a good candidate for phytoremediation of Pb, due to its small translocation to the shoots and its leakage out of the roots upon re-watering. </div>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Glutathione</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Re-watering</Keyword>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
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<li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>Serbie</li>
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